P

1. P DefinitionP

2. P CharacteristicsP

3. P PathogenesisP

PEarlier study: infectious, degenerative, obstructive mechanical factorsP

4. Private Alpha -1 protease inhibitor (alpha-1-anti-trypsin) P

5. PPP alpha-1-Antiprotease (anti-trypsin) P

40000 people in USP

6. From an anatomical classification EmphysemaP

7. PP atsynarnyh distal (paraseptal) P

P acinuses distal, alveolar ducts and sacsP

8. In clinical ClassificationP

type or dry emphysema: cough, shortness of breath, chest barrel, CXR withPP Pererazduvanie,

flat membrane without fibrosis and pulmonary vascular decreased pan-atsynarnyh type

destruction, weather goodP

P9. With surgical TreatmentP

10. PP BullaeP

11. Selection of patients for surgery bullosa based on clinical, radiological and physiological

dataP

12. P No test that shows patients with bullous emphysema benefit from

surgeryP P best choice, mortality decreasesP

13. With Alpha-1 Anti-trypsin DeficiencyP

14. P ClassificationP

PP Torakotsentez, artificial ventilation, central vein catheterization. ,

Post-PP operativeP

P Blunt, penetratingP

15. P Causes of secondary spontaneous PneumothoraxP

16. P Causes of secondary spontaneous PneumothoraxP

17. Other PP diseasesP

18. P Indications ThoracotomyP

19. From clinical and CXRP

20. P primary spontaneous PneumothoraxP

PYoung adults, 85% < 40 yearsP

P9 per 100000 P

PTall, thin man of 25 to 30, smoker, family historyP

PPrevious history, 90% chance that this is the same sideP

PRuptured bladder - 15% seen on the radiograph at the top and fissuresP

21. P Spontaneous PneumothoraxP

22. P Managing Spontaneous PneumothoraxP

23. P CaveatsP

No one can blame placed chest tube (chest tube if was placed in the abdominal cavity

). P

first lasix 150 mg finger in the chest. P

usually do not hang up the breast below the nipple line. P